Multivariate mean estimation with direction-dependent accuracy

نویسندگان

چکیده

We consider the problem of estimating mean a random vector based on $N$ independent, identically distributed observations.We prove existence an estimator that has nearoptimal error in all directions which variance one-dimensional marginal is not too small: with probability $1-\delta$, procedure returns $\widehat{\mu}\_N$ satisfies, for every direction $u \in S^{d-1}$, $$ \langle {\widehat{\mu}\_N - \mu, u}\rangle \leq \frac{C}{\sqrt{N}} (\sigma(u)\sqrt{\log(1/\delta)} + (\mathbb{E},|X-\mathbb{E} X |^2)^{1/2}), where $\sigma^2(u) = \operatorname{Var}(\langle{X,u}\rangle)$ and $C$ constant. To achieve this, we require only slightly more than covariance matrix, form certain moment-equivalence assumption.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the European Mathematical Society

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1435-9855', '1435-9863']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4171/jems/1321